The Commonwealth and its members
Abbreviations: G-G Governor-General; HE His/Her Excellency; HH, HM, HRH His/Her Highness/Majesty/Royal Highness; M Monarchy under HM Queen Elizabeth II; M* National Monarchy; P President; PM Prime Minister; R Republic; RE Republic with Executive President.
Notes: 1 Where Governor-General represents the Head of State, HM Queen Elizabeth II; 2 Year of Rejoining the Comonwealth; 3 The Queen’s official birthday, normally the second Saturday in June; 4 Statute of Westminster. As at 31 July 2005.
| Member Country (Capital) | Status | Head of State (or Governor-General) (1) | Head of Government | Legislature | National Day | Year of Joining |
| Australia (Canberra) | M | G-G: HE Major-General (Rtd.) Michael Jeffery | PM: The Hon John Howard | House of Representatives | 26 Jan | 1931 (4) |
| The Bahamas (Nassau) | M | G-G: HE Dame Ivy Dumont | PM: The Rt Hon Perry Christie | House of Assembly | 10 Jul | 1973 |
| Bangladesh (Dhaka) | R | P: HE Professor Iajuddin Ahmed | PM: The Hon Begum Khaleda Zia | Parliament | 26 Mar | 1972 |
| Barbados (Bridgetown) | M | G-G: HE Sir Clifford Husbands | PM: The Rt Hon Owen Arthur | House of Assembly | 30 Nov | 1966 |
| Belize (Belmopan) | M | G-G: HE Sir Colville Norbert Young Sr | PM: The Hon Said Musa | National Assembly | 21 Sep | 1981 |
| Botswana (Gaborone) | RE | P: HE Mr Festus G Mogae | The President | National Assembly | 30 Sep | 1966 |
| Brunei Darussalam (Bandar Seri Begawan) | M* | HM Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah | The Sultan | Legislative Council | 23 Feb | 1984 |
| Cameroon (Yaoundé) | RE | P: HE Mr Paul Biya | The President | National Assembly | 20 May | 1995 |
| Canada (Ottawa) | M | G-G: HE the Rt Hon Adrienne Clarkson | PM: The Rt Hon Paul Martin | House of Commons | 1 Jul | 1931 (4) |
| Cyprus (Nicosia) | RE | P: HE Mr Tassos Papadopoulos | The President | House of Representatives | 1 Oct | 1961 |
| Dominica (Roseau) | R | P: HE Dr Nicholas Liverpool | PM: The Hon Roosevelt Skerrit | House of Assembly | 3 Nov | 1978 |
| Fiji Islands (Suva) | R | P: HE Ratu Josefa Iloilovatu Uluivuda | PM: The Hon Laisenia Qarase | House of Representatives | 10 Oct | 1997 (2) |
| The Gambia (Banjul) | RE | P: HE Dr Alhaji Yahya A J J Jammeh | The President | National Assembly | 18 Feb | 1965 |
| Ghana (Accra) | RE | P: HE Mr John A Kufuor | The President | Parliament | 6 Mar | 1957 |
| Grenada (St George’s) | M | G-G: HE Sir Charles Daniel Williams | PM: The Hon Dr Keith Mitchell | House of Representatives | 7 Feb | 1974 |
| Guyana (Georgetown) | RE | P: HE Mr Bharrat Jagdeo | The President | National Assembly | 23 Feb | 1966 |
| India (New Delhi) | R | P: HE Dr A P J Abdul Kalam | PM: The Hon Dr Manmohan Singh | Lok Sabha | 26 Jan | 1947 |
| Jamaica (Kingston) | M | G-G: HE Sir Howard Felix Cooke | PM: The Rt Hon P J Patterson | House of Representatives | 6 Aug | 1962 |
| Kenya (Nairobi) | RE | P: HE Mr Mwai Kibaki | The President | National Assembly | 12 Dec | 1963 |
| Kiribati (Tarawa) | RE | P: HE Mr Anote Tong | The President | House of Assembly | 12 Jul | 1979 |
| Lesotho (Maseru) | M* | HM King Letsie III | PM: The Hon Pakalitha Mosisili | National Assembly | 4 Oct | 1966 |
| Malawi (Lilongwe) | RE | P: HE Dr Bingu wa Mutharika | The President | National Assembly | 6 Jul | 1964 |
| Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur) | M* | HM Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin Putra Jamalullail | PM: The Hon Dato’ Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi | House of Representatives | 31 Aug | 1957 |
| Maldives (Malé) | RE | P: HE Mr Maumoon Abdul Gayoom | The President | House of Representatives | 26 Jul | 1982 |
| Malta (Valletta) | R | P: HE Dr Edward Fenech-Adami | PM: The Hon Dr Lawrence Gonzi | House of Representatives | 21 Sep | 1964 |
| Mauritius (Port Louis) | R | P: HE the Rt Hon Sir Anerood Jugnauth | PM: The Hon Dr Navinchandra Ramgoolam | Legislative Assembly | 12 Mar | 1968 |
| Mozambique (Maputo) | RE | P: HE Mr Armando Emilio Guebuza | The President | National Assembly | 25 Jun | 1995 |
| Namibia (Windhoek) | RE | P: HE Mr Hifikepunye Pohamba | The President | National Assembly | 21 Mar | 1990 |
| Nauru (Nauru) | RE | P: HE Mr Ludwig Scotty | The President | Parliament | 31 Jan | 1968 |
| New Zealand (Wellington) | M | G-G: HE Dame Silvia Cartwright | PM: The Rt Hon Helen Clark | House of Representatives | 6 Feb | 1931 (4) |
| Nigeria (Abuja) | RE | P: HE Chief Olusegun Obasanjo | The President | National Assembly | 1 Oct | 1960 |
| Pakistan (Islamabad) | R | P: HE General Pervez Musharraf | PM: The Hon Shaukat Aziz | National Assembly | 23 Mar | 1989 (2) |
| Papua New Guinea (Port Moresby) | M | G-G: HE Sir Paulius Matane | PM: The Rt Hon Sir Michael Somare | Parliament | 16 Sep | 1975 |
| St Kitts and Nevis (Basseterre) | M | G-G: HE Sir Cuthbert M Sebastian | PM: The Hon Dr Denzil Douglas | National Assembly | 19 Sep | 1983 |
| St Lucia (Castries) | M | G-G: HE Dame Pearlette Louisy | PM: The Hon Dr Kenny Anthony | House of Assembly | 22 Feb | 1979 |
| St Vincent and the Grenadines (Kingstown) | M | G-G: HE Sir Frederick Ballantyne | PM: The Hon Dr Ralph Gonsalves | House of Assembly | 27 Oct | 1979 |
| Samoa (Apia) | R | HH Malietoa Tanumafili II | PM: The Hon Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi | Legislative Assembly | 1 Jun | 1970 |
| Seychelles (Victoria) | RE | P: HE Mr James Alix Michel | The President | National Assembly | 18 Jun | 1976 |
| Sierra Leone (Freetown) | RE | P: HE Dr Alhaji Ahmad Tejan Kabbah | The President | Parliament | 27 Apr | 1961 |
| Singapore (Singapore) | R | P: HE Mr S R Nathan | PM: The Hon Lee Hsien Loong | Parliament | 9 Aug | 1965 |
| Solomon Islands (Honiara) | M | G-G: HE Sir Nathaniel Waena | PM: The Hon Sir Allan Kemakeza | National Parliament | 7 Jul | 1978 |
| South Africa (Tshwane) | RE | P: HE Mr Thabo Mbeki | The President | National Assembly | 27 Apr | 1994 (2) |
| Sri Lanka (Colombo) | RE | P: HE Mrs Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga | The President | Parliament | 4 Feb | 1948 |
| Swaziland (Mbabane) | M* | HM King Mswati III | PM: The Hon Absalom Themba Dlamini | House of Assembly | 6 Sep | 1968 |
| Tonga (Nuku’alofa) | M* | HM King Taufa’ahau Tupou IV | PM: HRH Prince Ulukalala Lavaka-Ata | Legislative Assembly | 4 Jun | 1970 |
| Trinidad and Tobago (Port of Spain) | R | P: HE Professor George Maxwell Richards | PM: The Hon Patrick Manning | House of Representatives | 31 Aug | 1962 |
| Tuvalu (Funafuti) | M | G-G: HE the Reverend Filomea Telito | PM: The Hon Maatia Toafa | House of Assembly | 1 Oct | 1978 |
| Uganda (Kampala) | RE | P: HE Mr Yoweri Museveni | The President | Parliament | 9 Oct | 1962 |
| United Kingdom (London) | M | HM Queen Elizabeth II | PM: The Rt Hon Tony Blair | House of Commons | 10 June (3) | |
| United Republic of Tanzania (Dar es Salaam) RE | P: HE Mr Benjamin William Mkapa | The President | National Assembly | 9 Dec | 1961 | |
| Vanuatu (Port Vila) | R | P: HE Mr Kalkot Matas Kelekele | PM: The Hon Ham Lini | Parliament | 30 Jul | 1980 |
| Zambia (Lusaka) | RE | P: HE Mr Levy Patrick Mwanawasa | The President | National Assembly | 24 Oct | 1964 |
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