Commonwealth Secretariat press release

Secretary-General announces members of Commonwealth Observer Group for Zimbabwe Presidential Election, 22 February 2002

22 February 2002

Commonwealth Secretary-General Don McKinnon has announced that the main body of Commonwealth Observers for the Zimbabwe Presidential Election will arrive in Harare today and begin work tomorrow, 23 February 2002.

The Secretary-General said that the Observer Group had been established in response to an invitation from the Government of Zimbabwe and with the support of the main political parties in the country. There will be 45 observers: 33 eminent Commonwealth citizens and 12 Commonwealth Secretariat staff.

An Advance Group of Commonwealth Observers - from Australia, Bangladesh, Canada, Guyana, Kenya and Namibia - has been observing in Zimbabwe since Monday 11 February 2002. They were supported by a group of Commonwealth Secretariat staff who were accredited the previous week.

An Arrival Statement by the Chair of the Commonwealth Observer Group, former Nigerian Head of State General Abdulsalami Abubakar, will be issued at 10.00 am on Sunday 24 February 2002. Copies may be obtained from the Commonwealth Observer Group office in the Livingstone Room at the Meikles Hotel, Harare, telephone number +263 4 707721.

The eminent Commonwealth citizens in the Commonwealth Observer Group will be as follows:

General A A Abubakar GCFR CSG (Chair)
Former Head of State
Nigeria

Mr M M Munsef Ali
Member, Election Commission
Bangladesh

Dato Syed Ariff Fadzillah Syed Awaluddin
Former ambassador
Malaysia

Pastor Sione Ausage
Council Member
National Youth Council
Samoa

Mr John Babalu
Chief Electoral Officer
Solomon Islands

Ms Julie Bishop MP
Member, Federal Parliament
Australia

Ms Kalila Chellah-Kunda
Executive Director
Foundation for Democratic Process (FODEP)
Zambia

Dr Gaositwe Chiepe
Former Foreign Minister
Botswana

Mr William Chin See QC
Former Chairman
Electoral Advisory Committee
Jamaica

Dr Leith Dunn
Lecturer
University of the West Indies
Jamaica

Mr Ray Ekpu
Chief Executive
Newswatch
Nigeria

Hon Mario Galea
Member, House of Representatives
Malta



Ms Grace Githu
Executive Director
Institute for Education in Democracy
Kenya

Mr Ron Gould CM
Former Deputy Chief Electoral Officer
Canada

Mr Bill Gray AM
Former Electoral Commissioner
Australia

Justice James B. Kalaile
Chairman
Electoral Commission
Malawi

Mr Vinod Khanna
Member of Parliament
India

Mr S M Kivuitu
Chairman
Electoral Commission
Kenya

Mr T S Krishnamurthy
Member, Election Commission
India

Mr Christopher Laidlaw
Former High Commissioner to Zimbabwe
New Zealand

Mr Serake Leeuw
Member SA Local Government Association Executive Committee,
Mayor of Matjhabeng (Free State) and former MP
South Africa

Ms Jocelyn Lucas
Elections expert
Trinidad and Tobago

Hon Lindiwe Maseko
Deputy Speaker
Gauteng Provincial Legislature
South Africa

Hon Margareth Mensah
Vice-Chair, National Council
Namibia
Mr Bruce Middleton
Former High Commissioner to Zimbabwe
New Zealand

Dr Antonio Muacorica
Member, Comissao Nacional de Eleiçoes
Mozambique

Ms Mulako Mwanamwalye
Chair, Commonwealth Youth Caucus
Zambia

Hon Comfort Owusu MP
Member of Parliament
Ghana

Dr Rupert Roopnaraine
Leader, Working People's Alliance and former MP
Guyana
Mr B A Sekhonyana
Chair
Interim Political Authority
Lesotho

Mrs Melba Smith
General Manager
Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation
Barbados

Mr Asram Soleyn
President, National Youth Council
St Vincent & the Grenadines

Mr William Warden
Former diplomat
Canada



Note to Editors

The Terms of Reference for this Observer Group are as follows:

"The Group is established by the Commonwealth Secretary-General at the invitation of the Government of Zimbabwe. It is to observe relevant aspects of the organisation and conduct of the Presidential Election in accordance with the laws of Zimbabwe. It is to consider the various factors impinging on the credibility of the electoral process as a whole and to determine in its own judgement whether the conditions exist for a free expression of will by the electors and if the results of the election reflect the wishes of the people of Zimbabwe.

The Group is to act impartially and independently. It has no executive role; its function is not to supervise but to observe the process as a whole and to form a judgement accordingly. It would also be free to propose to the authorities concerned such action on institutional, procedural and other matters as would assist the holding of such elections.

The Group is to submit its report to the Commonwealth Secretary-General, who will forward it to the Government of Zimbabwe, the leadership of the political parties taking part in the election and thereafter to all Commonwealth governments".

This will be the 37th Observer Group to have been constituted by the Secretary-General since October 1990. It will be the third time that the Commonwealth will have observed elections in Zimbabwe: Commonwealth Observer Groups were present for the June 2000 Parliamentary Elections and the February 1980 elections which followed the Lancaster House Agreement.

02/12 22 February 2002

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