14 October 2004
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| The report notes that the Doha Round has still not delivered on its development mandate in several respects. |
The report notes that the Doha Round has still not delivered on its development mandate in several respects. There has been little progress on the issues that developing countries are interested in, particularly agriculture, labour mobility and labour-intensive manufactures and services; the new issues on the agenda primarily reflect the interests of advanced industrial nations and have been strongly opposed by many developing countries; and there has been only limited reform of the culture and procedures of the World Trade Organisation (WTO).
This publication proposes some principles that should motivate the negotiations. It identifies priority initiatives which would deliver significant gains to developing countries and increase global efficiency. It also recommends institutional reforms necessary to make global trade negotiations more effective and inclusive.
The report addresses questions such as: What should a development round of negotiations look like? What would an agreement based on principles of economic analysis and social justice -- not on economic power and special interests -- look like? What would an agreement that promoted fair economic development look like?
The primary principle of the Doha Round, the authors conclude, must be to ensure development in poor countries. To make this principle work, the WTO needs to identify pro-development proposals and promote them to the top of the agenda. The report observes that any agreement which differentially hurts developing countries or provides disproportionate benefits to developed countries should be presumptively viewed as unfair and regarded as being against the spirit of the development round.
The authors also analyse the need for a development round. They examine the experience of developing countries in previous trade negotiations and review some of the potential gains from further liberalisation.
Published by the Commonwealth Secretariat
ISBN: 0-85092-801-X; 120 pages; price: £10.99
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