Trade Globalisation and Gender – Evidence from South Asia

A Glimpse of the Preface

Developmental and equity considerations of livelihood effects on women, in the context of international trade agreements, have received little attention by other stakeholders. Empirical research on the gender dimensions of trade and globalisation is scanty at best.

In an attempt to fill this empirical gap, as well as depolarize this debate, this book explored, through a series of case studies in South Asia, some of the gender dimensions of trade. In addition to sharing the research findings, the focus of the discussions is on exploring the role of political and social institutions and alliances between relevant stakeholders (e.g. Governments, civil society, the business sector, media, academia) in promoting the inclusion of gender perspectives in trade agreements and macroeconomic policies. Moreover, the aim, through these studies, was also to build capacity among women in the South Asian region to pursue their development, especially their livelihood options, and empowerment in the new environment.

Background and Introduction

Although globalisation and trade liberalisation have yet to benefit the poor, especially women, in the South Asian developing countries, there is great potential for benefit to these countries from further trade liberalisation, including through future trade negotiations in the WTO. Developmental and equity considerations of livelihood effects on men and women have received little attention in the context of the preparations for the WTO Doha Ministerial Conference and in the subsequent discussions at theWTO. Yet, the international trade agenda and the launch of a work programme that includes trade negotiations at Doha is likely to have complex interlinks with women's livelihood.

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