The media – radio, television, newspapers and increasingly the internet constitute the backbone of democracy. They are the watchdog that we rely on for uncovering issues, advocacy and raising awareness of issues that are critical to society. The media has a responsibility for social accountability and for opening space for political debate and giving voice to citizens. Studies have shown that the media play a key role in the fight to reduce poverty and boosting economic development.
Recognising the significant role of the media, in 1979 Commonwealth Heads of Government (CHOGM) created the Commonwealth Media Development Fund (CMDF). In 2003 the crucial role of the media was re-affirmed in an Experts Group Report, accepted by the CHOGM in Abuja, in which the media was described as a “vital pillar” in providing a voice for Commonwealth Citizens and in acting as a watchdog on government and the corporate sector. The media has responsibility to set high standards and to encourage and reward responsible journalism.
A strong broadcast and press media sector is seen as going hand-in-hand with freedom of expression, and as an essential component of a healthy democratic society. By strengthening the media in member countries, therefore, the CMDF contributes directly to the advancement of fundamental Commonwealth values.
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