Location : Oceania, island in the South Pacific Ocean, south of the Marshall Islands
Capital : Alofi
Languages : Niuean, a Polynesian language closely related to Tongan and Samoan; English
Area : 260 sq km
Land Use: arable land: 15.38%; permanent crops: 11.54%; other: 73.08% (2001)
Natural Resources : fish, arable land
Population : 2,166 (July 2005 est.)
International Organisation participation : ACP, FAO, PIF, SPARTECA, UNESCO, UPU, WHO, WMO
GDP per capita : U$3,600 (2000 est.)
GDP - real growth rate: -0.3% (2000 est.)
GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: NA; industry: NA; services: 55%
Industries: tourism, handicrafts, food processing
Agriculture - products : coconuts, passion fruit, honey, limes, taro, yams, cassava (tapioca), sweet potatoes; pigs, poultry, beef cattle
Exports : U$137,200 (1999)
Exports - commodities : canned coconut cream, copra, honey, vanilla, passion fruit products, pawpaws, root crops, limes, footballs, stamps, handicrafts
Exports - partners : New Zealand mainly, Fiji, Cook Islands, Australia (2000)
Imports : U $2.38 million (1999)
Imports - commodities : food, live animals, manufactured goods, machinery, fuels, lubricants, chemicals, drugs
Imports - partners : New Zealand mainly, Fiji, Japan, Samoa, Australia, US (2000)
TRADE AGREEMENTS
Regional
Niue is a member of the Pacific Islands Forum. It has also signed the Pacific Islands Countries Trade Agreement (PICTA), under which member countries agree to liberalize trade in goods. It also has duty-free access to the Australian and New Zealand markets under the South Pacific Agreement on Regional Trade and Economic Co-operation (SPARTECA). Niue was not a signatory to the Lomé Convention but has signed Cotonou and as such is currently negotiating an Economic Partnership Agreement with the EU through the Pacific configuration. It is currently negotiating an Economic Partnership Agreement with the EU through the Pacific configuration.
Multilateral
Niue is neither a member nor observer of the WTO.
Source: UNCTAD, World Fact Book