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Malaria

Malaria is a deadly parasite that threatens 40% of the world's population. Many are Commonwealth citizens that live in remote rural areas and conditions of poverty.

Malaria is a deadly parasite that threatens 40% of the world's population.Malaria is the biggest single killer of African children and often leaves those who survive with brain damage or paralysis. It leaves pregnant women and their children susceptible to low birth weight, anemia and other disorders.

Malaria has been widely cited as a major contributor to poverty. Those faced with a high risk spend up to 25% of their income on mosquito nets, medical services and funerals. They also become less productive and lose income and farm productivity due to their sickness. Malaria has had major effect on our ability to achieve the Millennium Development Goals, and must be addressed if we are to improve upon progress towards meeting these goals.

Tackling Malaria to Achieve the Millennium Development Goals

  • Eradicate Extreme Poverty (MDG 1)
    Malaria is intricately linked to poverty, consuming up to 25% of household incomes and 40% of government health spending. It costs Africa US$12 billion per year in lost GDP.
  • Achieve Universal Primary Education (MDG 2)
    Malaria, a leading cause of illness and absenteeism in children and teachers, impairs attendance and learning.
  • Reduce Child Mortality (MDG 4)
    Malaria is the leading cause of child mortality in Africa, accounting for 20% of all child deaths.
  • Improve Maternal Health (MDG 5)
    Malaria is four times more likely to strike pregnant women than other adults, and has life-threatening implications for both mother and child.
  • Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria and Other Diseases (MDG 6)
    Malaria control will reduce morbidity and mortality caused not only by malaria but also by other diseases.
  • Develop a Global Partnership for Development (MDG 8)
    Public-private partnerships are currently working on improving access to anti-malarial drugs. Such efforts can serve as a basis for improving access to other essential medicines. Partnerships are also developing new tools to tackle malaria.

 

Source: House of Commons All-Party Parliamentary Malaria Group, 2006