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Climate Change

Scientific evidence on the causes and consequences of climate change has never been more overwhelming. The Earth’s climate is changing, mainly as a result of increases in greenhouse gases caused by human activities.

Melting IceThe impact of climate change will vary from country to country, depending on geography – which in turn determines sectoral impacts and the consequences for economic and social development. Poor countries and people will face the greatest difficulties. Climate change also needs to be considered in the context of underlying development trends such as population growth, changing energy demands, and rapid urbanisation.

Heads of Government first discussed climate change in 1987. The Commonwealth’s role on climate change has been clearly elaborated and a framework for action was reviewed by Environment Ministers in February 2007. In developing this programme, the Commonwealth Secretariat has worked closely with the Commonwealth Foundation, which has facilitated consultations amongst civil society and professional groups. This has produced an approach that draws on the full range of Commonwealth networks to engage stakeholders and build capacity.

Given their geographic location many Commonwealth member states are already experiencing the impacts of climate change, through rising sea-levels and increased intensity and occurrence of tropical storms.

Following on from the statements of Heads of Government made in Abuja, Malta and Uganda the Commonwealth Secretariats climate change programme is based on helping vulnerable member states identify ways in which they can adapt socially and economically to these new challenges.

Below are a number of studies and resources commissioned by the Commonwealth Secretariat exploring climate change, the capacity needs and specific vulnerabilities of member states.

Key Documents

CHOGM 2007

Commonwealth Finance Ministers Meeting 2007

Commonwealth Consultative Group on the Environment (CCGE) - Nairobi 2007

EXPLORE Climate Change